30 June 2013

the Wiener Werkstätte: the Textile


the Wiener Werkstätte (designer(s) unknown)
Textile Sample
circa 1910-28
(silk)

     Abstraction. The designer of this pattern lets the visual texture of the colours and shapes overshadow the generic use of the textile. At first glance the motifs seem to come alive and start rotating like the intricate mechanisms of clockwork: whatever the ribbed purple and beige 'stems' are meant to represent (could they be dragonflies? leaves?) they split the plane in half with the tension of their twisted spines and sharp multi-pincers. Flanking them, the more puddle-like, swollen buds float on the surface of the black pool and occasionally, with a bit of imagination, appear to wince from the slight puncture of the passing 'stems'.
     The design is flat, but at the same time layered; the language of its decorative elements encourages us to view it as a depiction of something unlabelled, unknown. Accepting that it is weird, cluttered and confusing allows the design to emulate a beauty of its own - a beauty that is able to thrive as long as no one expects it to speak clearly or to represent something obvious. Only then, at second glance, should we realise that besides having the standard function of covering a surface the textile is also meant to function as a window. Accessible to anyone who sees it, the textile invites the mind to a game of trickery; to fall into the cracks of a puzzle; and to momentarily flow against the rules of reality.